January-February 2001

Helping Children Learn Positive Values From Sports Heroes

By Robert W. Peterson
Illustration by Joel Snyder

If a child idolizes a sports superstar whose behavior is undesirable, it's important for parents to point out that people may be fantastically talented in one thing and bad in something else.

• Doing Good While Doing Very Well

Every sports fan is well aware that many superstar athletes leave something to be desired as sportsmen (and women). They talk trash, taunt opponents, and celebrate touchdowns or baskets with dances or gestures designed to show up the other side. A few stars also use illegal drugs, drink too much, and are sometimes accused of assaulting their spouses, friends, or casual acquaintances.

Still, their athletic skills are admirable, and many children want to emulate them. So what's a parent to do if a child adopts as his hero a sports figure whose behavior, either in or out of the arena, is undesirable?

The parent can start by putting the question into perspective, something he or she is uniquely qualified to do.

"Parents are stronger role models for their children than athletes," said Temple University psychologist Frank Farley, Ph.D. "In fact, in the kind of empirical research I do, I find that mothers and fathers are at the top of the list as heroes for their children," said Farley, who was president of the American Psychological Association in 1993-94.

That's not just for young children either. "When I ask people in their 20s about their heroes, I get about the same percentage who say their parents are," Farley said.

He is not alone in his findings. Researchers who queried Canadian teenagers about their role models also found parents leading the list. "That's very encouraging," Farley said. "There's nobody that beats parents, nobody."

Great skills, feet of clay

But how can parents explain to a child that superlative athletes may have feet of clay in their personal lives?

For one thing, the parent can make it clear that the ability to make a jump shot or hit a home run does not make the athlete a good person. By the time a child is 6 or 7 years old, he or she can make that distinction, and it's up to the parent to draw it.

"I always say, be honest," Farley advised. "Some superstar sports figures are fallen idols." So, he said, the parent should point out that people may be fantastically talented in one thing and bad in something else.

Sports stars can be important role models, so "it's important for parents to deal with an athlete's failings," Farley declared. "The parents might point out that the star may be under enormous pressure to achieve" and that may cause him to behave boorishly.

Focus on the positive

"Try to focus on the good things about the sports hero," Farley suggested. He noted that it's hard, if not impossible, to find a role model who is perfect in every way, but there are certainly some positive ones. One example he gave was Michael Jordan. "He is one of the greatest—if not the greatest—basketball player who ever lived, and he was never guilty of boorish behavior."

Some stars decline the designation of role model. Basketball star Charles Barkley, for example, made a famous commercial for Nike shoes a few years ago in which he said, "Just because I can dunk a basketball doesn't mean I should raise your kids." True, but Barkley was a role model for basketball-loving kids, whether he liked it or not.

'Play like me; don't be like me'

The late Mickey Mantle of the New York Yankees, who would make the top 25 all-time greats on anyone's list, had this to say about himself as a role model: "Play like me; don't be like me."

Mantle had an alcohol problem and, like many ballplayers, was gone from home so much that he did not see enough of his four sons. But in addition to his tremendous ability on the field, Mickey Mantle personified courage and could be a role model for anyone in that respect.

Toward the end of the 1961 season, Mantle was hospitalized with a badly infected hip. Despite great pain, he insisted on playing in the World Series against the Cincinnati Reds even though blood was seeping through his uniform pants. He later wrote a book called The Quality of Courage in which he celebrated that virtue in athletes and others, including his father.

Should parents encourage their children to look close to home for role models—a local high school athlete, a coach, a Scoutmaster? "Absolutely!" Farley said. "The child can relate more easily to them. It isn't that easy to relate to a multimillionaire superstar." S

Robert W. Peterson is a Scouting magazine contributing editor.

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